Colorless, clear and viscous liquid with sweet taste, no odor.
| Density | Relative density (water=1): 1.26331 (20℃), relative vapor density (air=1): 3.1 |
|---|---|
| Melting point | 20 |
| Boiling point | 290 |
| Solubility | Soluble in ethyl alcohol and water, insoluble in chloroform, ether, carbon disulfide, benzene and oils |
| Flash point | 177 |
| Appearance and properties | Colorless viscous liquid, no odor, has sweet taste |
Physical properties: Colorless, clear and viscous liquid with sweet taste, no odor. Soluble in water and ethyl alcohol, insoluble in benzene, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide, petroleum ether and oils. Relative density is 1.26362. Melting point is 17.8℃. Boiling point is 290.0℃ (decompose). Refractive index is 1.4746. Flash point (open cup) is 176℃. Half lethal dose (rat, peroal)>20ml/kg
Industrial use
1. For manufacturing nitroglycerin, alkyd resin and epoxy resin.
2. For preparing preparations, solvents, moisture absorbents, antifreezing agents and sweetening agents in pharmaceutical industry.
3. For preparing alkyd resin, polyester resin, glycidyl ether and epoxy resin in coating industry.
4. For preparing lubricant, epoxy resin, dispersing agent and penetrant in textile printing and dyeing industry.
5. As sweetening agent, absorbent and solvent in food industry.
6. The product is also used in papermaking, cosmetics, leather, printing, metal processing, electric materials, rubber and other industries.
7. As automobile and aircraft fuel and oilfield antifreezing agent.
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